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Otacilia (gens) : ウィキペディア英語版
Otacilia (gens)
The ''gens Otacilia'', originally ''Octacilia'', was a plebeian family at Rome. The ''gens'' first rose to prominence during the First Punic War, but afterwards lapsed into obscurity. The first of the family to obtain the consulship was Manius Otacilius Crassus, in 263 BC.〔''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, Editor.〕
==Origin of the gens==
The ''nomen Otacilius'' may be derived from the ''praenomen Octavius''. ''Octacilius'' is the correct orthography, but ''Otacilius'' is the form most common in later sources. The earliest known member of the family was a native of Maleventum, an ancient city of Campania, which according to Plinius was inhabited by the Hirpini.〔〔Gaius Plinius Secundus, ''Historia Naturalis'', iii. 11. s. 16.〕〔Sextus Pompeius Festus, epitome of Marcus Verrius Flaccus ''De Verborum Significatu, s. v. Numerius'', pp. 170, 173, ed. Müller.〕

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